Nonlinear magnetoelectric effect in paraelectric state of Co4Nb2O9 single crystal
Identifieur interne : 000714 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000713; suivant : 000715Nonlinear magnetoelectric effect in paraelectric state of Co4Nb2O9 single crystal
Auteurs : Yiming Cao [République populaire de Chine, France] ; Guochu Deng ; P Emysl Beran [République tchèque] ; Zhenjie Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Baojuan Kang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jincang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Nicolas Guiblin [France] ; Brahim Dkhil [France] ; Wei Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; Shixun Cao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
We report the structural, magnetoelectric (ME), magnetic and electric control of magnetic properties in Co4Nb2O9 (CNO) single crystal. A detailed ME measurement reveals a nonlinear ME effect instead of a linear ME effect in CNO single crystal. By fitting the magnetization-electric field (M-E) curve, it can be found that the linear (
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DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14169-3
PubMed: 29074870
PubMed Central: 5658408
Affiliations:
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Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1762 8988</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.452648.9</institution-id><institution>Center for Magnetic Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional and Low Dimensional Materials of Yunnan Higher Education Institute, Qujing Normal University,</institution></institution-wrap>Qujing, 655011 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Qujing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 4910 6535</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.460789.4</institution-id><institution>Laboratoire Structures, Propriétés et Modélisation des Solides, CentraleSupélec, CNRS-UMR 8580, Université 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Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Baojuan" sort="Kang, Baojuan" uniqKey="Kang B" first="Baojuan" last="Kang">Baojuan Kang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 5732</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.39436.3b</institution-id><institution>Department of Physics, International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures, and Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University,</institution></institution-wrap>Shanghai, 200444 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jincang" sort="Zhang, Jincang" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jincang" last="Zhang">Jincang Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id 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sortKey="Guiblin, Nicolas" sort="Guiblin, Nicolas" uniqKey="Guiblin N" first="Nicolas" last="Guiblin">Nicolas Guiblin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 4910 6535</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.460789.4</institution-id><institution>Laboratoire Structures, Propriétés et Modélisation des Solides, CentraleSupélec, CNRS-UMR 8580, Université Paris-Saclay,</institution></institution-wrap>91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>91192 Gif-sur-Yvette</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dkhil, Brahim" sort="Dkhil, Brahim" uniqKey="Dkhil B" first="Brahim" last="Dkhil">Brahim Dkhil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 4910 6535</institution-id><institution-id 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Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 5732</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.39436.3b</institution-id><institution>Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Shanghai University,</institution></institution-wrap>Shanghai, 200444 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cao, Shixun" sort="Cao, Shixun" uniqKey="Cao S" first="Shixun" last="Cao">Shixun Cao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 5732</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.39436.3b</institution-id><institution>Department of Physics, International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures, and Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University,</institution></institution-wrap>Shanghai, 200444 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 5732</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.39436.3b</institution-id><institution>Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Shanghai University,</institution></institution-wrap>Shanghai, 200444 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">We report the structural, magnetoelectric (ME), magnetic and electric control of magnetic properties in Co<sub>4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub> (CNO) single crystal. A detailed ME measurement reveals a nonlinear ME effect instead of a linear ME effect in CNO single crystal. By fitting the magnetization-electric field (M-E) curve, it can be found that the linear (<inline-formula id="IEq1"><alternatives><tex-math id="M1">\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${\alpha }_{e}$$\end{document}</tex-math><mml:math id="M2"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href="41598_2017_14169_Article_IEq1.gif"></inline-graphic></alternatives></inline-formula>) and quadratic (γ) coefficients equal to ~8.27 ps/m and ~−6.46 ps/MV for upper branch, as well as ~8.38 ps/m and ~6.75 ps/MV for the lower branch. More importantly, a pronounced response was observed under a small cooling magnetic field, which cannot even cause the spin flop. This suggests a magnetoelectric effect can occur at paraelectric state for CNO single crystal. Furthermore, we also found that the magnetization of every axis responds to electric field applied along <italic>a</italic>-axis, but fails to do so when the electric field is applied <italic>c</italic>-axis. Such findings supply a direct evidence to the magnetic structure and ME coupling mechanism indirectly reflected by our neutron experiment.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eerenstein, W" uniqKey="Eerenstein W">W Eerenstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathur, Nd" uniqKey="Mathur N">ND Mathur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Jf" uniqKey="Scott J">JF Scott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheong, S W" uniqKey="Cheong S">S-W Cheong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mostovoy, M" uniqKey="Mostovoy M">M Mostovoy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rajeswaran, B" uniqKey="Rajeswaran B">B Rajeswaran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khomskii, Di" uniqKey="Khomskii D">DI Khomskii</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zvezdin, Ak" uniqKey="Zvezdin A">AK Zvezdin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Cnr" uniqKey="Rao C">CNR Rao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sundaresan, A" uniqKey="Sundaresan A">A Sundaresan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, M" uniqKey="Liu M">M Liu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fang, Y" uniqKey="Fang Y">Y Fang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kolodiazhnyi, T" uniqKey="Kolodiazhnyi T">T Kolodiazhnyi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakurai, H" uniqKey="Sakurai H">H Sakurai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vittayakorn, N" uniqKey="Vittayakorn N">N Vittayakorn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cao, Y" uniqKey="Cao Y">Y Cao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khanh, Nd" uniqKey="Khanh N">ND Khanh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solovyev, Iv" uniqKey="Solovyev I">IV Solovyev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kolodiazhnyi, Tv" uniqKey="Kolodiazhnyi T">TV Kolodiazhnyi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yin, Lh" uniqKey="Yin L">LH Yin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Momma, K" uniqKey="Momma K">K Momma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Izumi, F" uniqKey="Izumi F">F Izumi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solovyev, Iv" uniqKey="Solovyev I">IV Solovyev</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belov, Dv" uniqKey="Belov D">DV Belov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vorob V, Gp" uniqKey="Vorob V G">GP Vorob’ev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kadomtseva, Am" uniqKey="Kadomtseva A">AM Kadomtseva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Popov, Yf" uniqKey="Popov Y">YF Popov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zvezdin, Ak" uniqKey="Zvezdin A">AK Zvezdin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>République tchèque</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Deng, Guochu" sort="Deng, Guochu" uniqKey="Deng G" first="Guochu" last="Deng">Guochu Deng</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cao, Yiming" sort="Cao, Yiming" uniqKey="Cao Y" first="Yiming" last="Cao">Yiming Cao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cao, Shixun" sort="Cao, Shixun" uniqKey="Cao S" first="Shixun" last="Cao">Shixun Cao</name><name sortKey="Cao, Shixun" sort="Cao, Shixun" uniqKey="Cao S" first="Shixun" last="Cao">Shixun Cao</name><name sortKey="Cao, Yiming" sort="Cao, Yiming" uniqKey="Cao Y" first="Yiming" last="Cao">Yiming Cao</name><name sortKey="Feng, Zhenjie" sort="Feng, Zhenjie" uniqKey="Feng Z" first="Zhenjie" last="Feng">Zhenjie Feng</name><name sortKey="Kang, Baojuan" sort="Kang, Baojuan" uniqKey="Kang B" first="Baojuan" last="Kang">Baojuan Kang</name><name sortKey="Ren, Wei" sort="Ren, Wei" uniqKey="Ren W" first="Wei" last="Ren">Wei Ren</name><name sortKey="Ren, Wei" sort="Ren, Wei" uniqKey="Ren W" first="Wei" last="Ren">Wei Ren</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Jincang" sort="Zhang, Jincang" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jincang" last="Zhang">Jincang Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Jincang" sort="Zhang, Jincang" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jincang" last="Zhang">Jincang Zhang</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cao, Yiming" sort="Cao, Yiming" uniqKey="Cao Y" first="Yiming" last="Cao">Yiming Cao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dkhil, Brahim" sort="Dkhil, Brahim" uniqKey="Dkhil B" first="Brahim" last="Dkhil">Brahim Dkhil</name><name sortKey="Guiblin, Nicolas" sort="Guiblin, Nicolas" uniqKey="Guiblin N" first="Nicolas" last="Guiblin">Nicolas Guiblin</name></country><country name="République tchèque"><noRegion><name sortKey="Beran, P Emysl" sort="Beran, P Emysl" uniqKey="Beran P" first="P Emysl" last="Beran">P Emysl Beran</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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